Quiz on Cell | 20 Multiple Choice Questions on Cell
Quiz on Cell | 20 Multiple Choice Questions on Cell
Question 1:
What is the basic unit of life?
A) Atom
B) Molecule
C) Cell
D) Tissue
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Question 2:
Which organelle is known as the powerhouse of the cell?
A) Nucleus
B) Mitochondrion
C) Ribosome
D) Golgi apparatus
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Question 3:
Which structure controls the activities of the cell and contains DNA?
A) Mitochondrion
B) Endoplasmic Reticulum
C) Nucleus
D) Lysosome
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Question 4:
Which organelle is responsible for photosynthesis in plant cells?
A) Mitochondrion
B) Chloroplast
C) Ribosome
D) Vacuole
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Question 5:
What is the function of ribosomes in a cell?
A) DNA replication
B) Energy production
C) Protein synthesis
D) Transporting materials
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Question 6:
What is the semi-permeable membrane surrounding the cell called?
A) Cell wall
B) Cytoplasm
C) Cell membrane
D) Nucleolus
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Question 7:
Which structure provides support and protection to plant cells?
A) Cell membrane
B) Chloroplast
C) Cell wall
D) Cytoplasm
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Question 8:
What is the jelly-like substance inside the cell that holds organelles in place?
A) Cytoplasm
B) Nucleus
C) Endoplasmic Reticulum
D) Golgi apparatus
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Question 9:
Which organelle is involved in the synthesis and transport of proteins and lipids?
A) Golgi apparatus
B) Mitochondrion
C) Endoplasmic Reticulum
D) Lysosome
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Question 10:
What is the function of lysosomes?
A) Protein synthesis
B) Digestion and waste removal
C) Photosynthesis
D) Energy production
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Question 11:
Which organelle modifies, sorts, and packages proteins for secretion?
A) Ribosome
B) Endoplasmic Reticulum
C) Golgi apparatus
D) Nucleus
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Question 12:
What is the fluid mosaic model used to describe?
A) The structure of the cell wall
B) The structure of the cell membrane
C) The process of photosynthesis
D) The function of lysosomes
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Question 13:
Which part of the cell is responsible for cellular respiration?
A) Chloroplast
B) Nucleus
C) Ribosome
D) Mitochondrion
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Question 14:
What is the genetic material found in the nucleus of a cell?
A) RNA
B) DNA
C) ATP
D) Ribosomes
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Question 15:
Which process involves the movement of water across a semi-permeable membrane?
A) Diffusion
B) Active transport
C) Osmosis
D) Endocytosis
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Question 16:
What is the term for a cell that does not have a nucleus?
A) Eukaryotic
B) Prokaryotic
C) Multicellular
D) Autotrophic
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Question 17:
Which type of cell has a cell wall, chloroplasts, and a large central vacuole?
A) Animal cell
B) Plant cell
C) Fungal cell
D) Bacterial cell
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Question 18:
Which process involves the division of a cell's nucleus and its genetic material?
A) Cytokinesis
B) Meiosis
C) Mitosis
D) Apoptosis
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Question 19:
What is the function of the nucleolus?
A) Synthesizing lipids
B) Producing ribosomes
C) Packaging proteins
D) Storing genetic material
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Question 20:
Which organelle is responsible for detoxifying harmful substances in the cell?
A) Lysosome
B) Peroxisome
C) Golgi apparatus
D) Ribosome
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